The utility model discloses a waterway structure capable of refluxing residual water by utilizing gravity, which is suitable for a water dispenser with a drinking
water heating function, and a water outlet pipeline is sequentially communicated with a water cavity, a water outlet pump and a faucet; the ventilation
backflow pipeline is provided with a first
pipe opening and a second
pipe opening, the water outlet pipeline between the water cavity and the water outlet pump is communicated with the first
pipe opening, and the second pipe opening is communicated with the water outlet pipeline between the water outlet pump and the faucet or a water receiving container. The
electric control valve is communicated with the ventilation
backflow pipeline; at least the water outlet pump and the faucet are higher than the highest liquid level of the water cavity. When water is taken, the
electric control valve is closed, the water outlet pump is started to pump water in the water cavity, and the water in the water cavity is conveyed to the faucet through the water outlet pipeline; when water taking is stopped, the water outlet pump is closed, residual water appears in the water outlet pipeline, the
electric control valve is opened to be communicated with the external
atmospheric pressure, and most residual water in the pipeline flows downwards to the water cavity or the water receiving container due to gravity, so that the residual water amount in the pipeline is reduced, and the temperature accuracy when a user takes hot water or
warm water next time is improved.