The invention discloses an electronic lock cylinder device. The electronic lock cylinder device comprises a front handle, a lock container, a main shaft, a second connector, a second coupler and a hand wheel which are assembled together in the axial direction, wherein the front handle is fixedly connected with the lock container; the second coupler is fixedly connected with the hand wheel; the main shaft penetrates through a central hole of the hand wheel; when a lock is locked, the second connector freely rotates relative to at least one of the second coupler and the main shaft; when the electronic lock is unlocked, the second connector, the second coupler and the main shaft rotate together; and when the front handle is rotated, the lock container, the main shaft, the second connector and the second coupler sequentially rotate, the hand wheel is rotated, and the lock is unlocked. According to the electronic lock cylinder device, the front handle and a control circuit are respectively arranged at the two ends of the main shaft, so that the utilization convenience, reliability and safety of the electronic lock cylinder are improved.