The invention relates to a capacitive bushing high-frequency partial discharge signal detection device. Existing devices have the disadvantages of inconvenient installation, large signal attenuation,low detection efficiency, and hidden safety problems. The capacitive bushing high-frequency partial discharge signal detection device of the invention includes a signal acquisition device and a signalprocessing device which are in threaded connection with each other; the signal acquisition device includes a first metal shell, a terminal screen wiring end, and a high-frequency partial discharge sensor, wherein the terminal screen wiring end is located in the first metal shell, and the high-frequency partial discharge sensor is arranged on the terminal screen wiring end and is fixed through a horizontal ring-shaped baffle; and the signal processing device includes a second metal shell, a signal processing circuit board, and a BNC connector, wherein the signal processing circuit board is disposed in the second metal shell, and the BNC connector is disposed on the second metal shell. The capacitive bushing high-frequency partial discharge signal detection device of the invention has the advantages of excellent shielding performance, good anti-interference performance, safe and reliable use and high durability, and can effectively adapt to on-site environments.