The invention discloses a hinge joint reinforcing and maintaining method and a reinforcing and maintaining device. The hinge joint reinforcing and maintaining method comprises the following steps that1, forming a notch in the position of a hinge joint; 2, drilling a vertical through hole in the hinge joint; 3, arranging an upper anchoring plate at the notch, a lower anchoring plate is arranged atthe position, corresponding to the notch, below the plate beam, arranging a counter pull rod between the upper anchoring plate and the lower anchoring plate, the counter pull rod penetrates through the upper anchoring plate and the lower anchoring plate and is arranged in the vertical through hole, and then fastening the counter pull rod, the upper anchoring plate and the lower anchoring plate; 4, repairing the notch; 5, sealing the bottom of the hinge joint; and 6, injecting glue. The reinforcing maintenance device is additionally arranged, so that the transverse connection between the platebeams is enhanced, the stress state of the single beam is weakened, the vibration of the beam plate is avoided, and the cracking and discretization of the crack repairing adhesive are avoided.