The invention discloses a novel fishing pole carriage, which comprises a support rod, a sliding seat, a pulling bracket, an elastic component, a hook, a clamping seat and a front bracket. When in use,an angler has no need of always holding the fishing pole and paying attention to whether a fish swallows the bait; when the fish eats the bait, a fish line is pulled, and the hook is lifted by beingtriggered with the pulling bracket to separate from the clamping seat. In this case, the elastic component quickly pulls the pulling bracket to move backwards to drag a fish hooking pole backwards entirely, so that a fishhook quickly penetrates into the fish mouth, thereby avoiding the fish to escape from the hook, greatly improving the fish obtaining rate, and effectively improving the efficiencyand fun of fishing. Meanwhile, when the fish swallows the bait and drags the fishing line, the elastic force of the elastic component is utilized to carry out reciprocating release action to slow down and resolve the struggling force of the fish, which can generate the action of the finishing and throwing pole in the traditional fish hooking process, and reduce the fatigue. At the same time, theproblems of traditional line cutting, pole dragging, pole breaking and the like are solved and the success rate of fishing is improved. In addition, the novel fishing pole carriage is simple and convenient to use, and is conducive to popularization and application.