The invention discloses an industrial robot operation and maintenance training platform. The platform comprises a teaching industrial robot body, a PLC touch screen module, a training platform, a walking module, a welding module training device, an abrasive belt polishing module training device, a quick-change clamp module training device and an assembly module training device. The platform is further provided with a three-dimensional library module training device, a visual conveying module training device, a stacking and tangram module training device and a curved surface marking module training device. The walking module is installed below the middle part of the practical training platform. The teaching industrial robot body is installed at the upper end of the walking module. The PLC touch screen module, the curved surface marking module training device, the stacking and tangram module training device, the vertical warehouse module training device, the visual conveying module training device, the welding module training device, the abrasive belt polishing module training device, the assembling module training device and the quick-changing clamp module training device are installed on the practical training table at intervals. The platform brings convenience to students, improves the learning progress, and facilitates the mastering of more knowledge points.