The invention provides an ultra-
wideband electromagnetic combination TEM
horn antenna and a parameter determination method thereof. The ultra-
wideband electromagnetic combination TEM
horn antenna comprises a [-shaped square frame, a TEM horn upper arm, a TEM horn lower arm, a parasitic
branch, a
dielectric gasket, an
SMA connector and a boss, wherein a current passes the
SMA connector and is fed into the TEM
horn antenna, a feed end of the TEM horn upper arm is connected with an inner core of the
SMA connector, the
dielectric gasket is filled between an upper arm transition section and a lowerarm transition section, the [-shaped square frame, the TEM horn upper arm and the parasitic
branch enclose to form a closed magnetic ring, and the current flows through the parasitic
branch to causeshunting. The ultra-
wideband electromagnetic combination TEM horn antenna optimizes the high-frequency split lobe of the TEM antenna by adopting an upper and lower arm elliptical
gradation manner, sothat the high-frequency
gain is improved; the low-frequency
radiation is enhanced by means of the arc-shaped parasitic branch, and the low-frequency bandwidth is expanded; the maximum
radiation direction is adjusted by adopting the asymmetric design of heights of the upper and lower arms, so that the beam is kept in the x-axis direction; and the transition sections are used for replacing a
balun,and the
dielectric gasket is used for adjusting the transition impedance, so as to achieve the effect that the
antenna bandwidth is greater than 20 octaves.