The invention discloses a novel moxibustion device and a moxibustion method. The device includes a cylinder, a protective cover, a lifting mechanism, fixing seats, a smoke filter mechanism, a fixed frame, a first clamping block, a second clamping block, an L-shaped rod, a moving groove, a spring, a lower end cover, a through hole, supporting rods, a dust falling net, an upper end cover, air holes,a screw, a long slot, a bearing, a chute and a sealing ring. The protective cover is arranged on one side of the interior of the cylinder, and is internally provided with the lifting mechanism. The fixing seats are symmetrically welded to one side wall of the protective cover and one side wall of the cylinder. Through the arrangement of the smoke filter mechanism, a fan rotates to extract air toachieve the effect of adjusting the burning speed of strips, at the same time, burning smoke flows upwards, and through the multi-stage filtration of a non-woven fabric filter cotton layer, a glass fiber filter cotton layer and an activated carbon layer, smoke pollution can be effectively prevented. At the same time, through the arrangement of a curved plate and a fixing ring, each filter layer can be pulled out from side ends of hollow tubes, so that replacement and clean are realized.