The invention discloses a fuel 
cell cold starting 
system and method and a vehicle, the 
system comprises an 
electric control unit and a cold starting subsystem, the cold starting subsystem comprises an electric 
pile, a 
back pressure valve, a mixed discharging device, a three-way valve, an 
air filter, an 
air compressor and an 
intercooler, the 
air filter, the 
air compressor and the 
intercooler are connected in sequence, and an outlet of the 
intercooler is communicated with an inlet of the electric 
pile; an outlet of the electric 
pile is communicated with an inlet of the 
back pressure valve; wherein the three-way valve is arranged on a connecting pipeline of the 
air compressor and the intercooler, a first outlet of the three-way valve is communicated with an inlet of the intercooler, a second outlet of the three-way valve is communicated with an inlet of the 
back pressure valve, and an outlet of the back pressure valve is communicated with an inlet of the mixed discharging device; the 
electric control unit is electrically connected with the three-way valve and used for controlling the first outlet of the three-way valve to be 
cut off and the second outlet of the three-way valve to circulate, so that high-temperature air compressed and discharged by the air compressor enters the back pressure valve through the second outlet of the three-way valve. The 
system can effectively reduce water residue in the back pressure valve and prevent the back pressure valve from freezing when the fuel 
cell system is in 
cold start.