The invention belongs to the field of mask detection, and relates to a mask ear strap detection system. The mask ear strap detection system comprises a shell, a third rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a horizontal position control device is arranged on the third rotating shaft, the horizontal position control device is used for controlling the position of an equipment working mechanism in the horizontal direction, a first sliding block cavity is formed in the shell, roller cavities are formed in the shell, a vertical position control device is arranged in the first sliding block cavity and the roller cavities, and the vertical position control device is used for changing the position of the working mechanism in the vertical direction. After masks are produced and manufactured, the mounting firmness degree of mask ear straps is automatically detected, the masks can be automatically discharged to a corresponding follow-up treatment device according to the detection result of qualified or unqualified ear straps, the detection result of the mounting firmness degree of the mask ear straps is accurate, and the masks cannot be damaged.