The present invention discloses a scene-based column information dynamic loading and displaying method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, a user selects a scene, and after selection, captures given information according to the scene, and integrates the information of the scene; S2, on the basis of the integrated information, corresponding components are constructed, and the components are integrated to complete interface display in a certain order; S3, the user performs data and text inputting and related editing operations on an interface; and S4, the operations are completed, and after save or complete is triggered, data is read from the interface, a specific database table is constructed, dynamic data is stored, and because construction of a data table is based on a single component, the data needs to be integrated, that is, a column of the data needs to be switched, and the interface is written back. The components can be dynamically loaded according to user scenes, so that the method is high in flexibility, convenient for extension, and not limited to the number of the components to be loaded.