The invention belongs to the field of ship T-shaped profile
machining, and particularly discloses a ship T-shaped profile anti-deformation
machining process. The ship T-shaped profile anti-deformationmachining process comprises the following steps that a T-shaped profile component assembling and
welding anti-deformation jig frame and a T-shaped profile component mold are built, and the T-shaped profile component mold is provided with a mold cavity matched with a T-shaped profile component; the T-shaped profile component is placed in the mold cavity, the mold cavity is filled with a proper amount of
liquid nitrogen, the mold is assembled, and the interior of the mold cavity is cooled by the
liquid nitrogen; the T-shaped profile component is placed on the assembling and
welding anti-deformation jig frame, the T-shaped profile component is fixed through a fixing structure on the assembling and
welding anti-deformation jig frame, a cooling agent is sprayed to a weld joint area of the T-shaped profile component through a spray head, the temperature of the weld joint area is lower than that of a
base metal area, and a weld joint anti-deformation freezing layer is formed in the weld joint area; and after fixing is completed, assembling and welding of the T-shaped profile component are conducted, and after assembling and welding are completed, repair welding and air hole
grinding needto be conducted on weld joints. The
machining process is free of deformation, and the working efficiency of shipbuilding can be greatly improved.