The invention discloses a central server heat dissipation device based on big data. The central server heat dissipation device comprises a heat sink, a fixed frame, an electric wire, a terminal, sponge mat layers and a working chamber, the heat sink and the terminal are respectively of a cuboid structure, the fixed frame is welded at the upper end of the heat sink, a wire socket used for being connected with the electric wire is formed in the back of the heat sink, one working chamber is formed between the two sponge mat layers, a signal port, signal contacts, a server, an inner limit circle,an auxiliary driving mechanism and an outer fixed ring are respectively arranged in the working chamber, and the signal contacts are respectively arranged at the two sides of the signal port. The central server heat dissipation device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the terminal jointly cooperates with the signal port, the signal contacts and a server, the server forms three signals by utilizing the signal port and the two signal contacts, two signal circuits are arranged in the server and used for being butted with the signal contacts, the server is started by utilizing thetwo signal contacts when the signal port is damaged, in short circuit or paralyzed, and motor burnout caused by a fact that a motor continuously operates while heat dissipation is stopped can be avoided.