49results about How to "Robust operation" patented technology

Disclosed are a switch mode power amplifier and a field effect transistor especially suitable for use in a switch mode power amplifier. The transistor is preferably a compound high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) having a source terminal and a drain terminal with a gate terminal therebetween and positioned on a dielectric material. A field plate extends from the gate terminal over at least two layers of dielectric material towards the drain. The dielectric layers preferably comprise silicon oxide and silicon nitride. A third layer of silicon oxide can be provided with the layer of silicon nitride being positioned between layers of silicon oxide. Etch selectivity is utilized in etching recesses for the gate terminal.

Embodiments contemplate methods and systems for determining an image performance measurement in an ultrasound system. Embodiments contemplate that data may be received from a remote unit of an ultrasound imaging system. One or more determinations of the measure of performance of an image may be made, where the image may be derivable from at least part of the data. The measure of image performance may be displayed on a main unit of the ultrasound imaging system.

The invention discloses a microgrid active synchronous control method based on distributed control. The method is characterized in that through the distributed control technology, system busbar voltage of a microgrid is adjusted actively through local information interaction, thereby realizing smooth transition of the microgrid from an island operation mode to a grid-connected operation mode. A synchronous correction signal generated by a synchronous controller is only transmitted to a leader microsource; the leader microsource realizes information interaction with adjacent microsources; meanwhile, other microsources exchange information with adjacent microsources thereof; and finally, all of the microsources reach conformity behavior, that is, voltage and frequency are consistent, reactive power is allocated in proportion, and the microgrid system busbar voltage is synchronous with a large power grid, thereby realizing seamless grid connection. Compared with a conventional synchronous method, the method, based on local sparse communication, does not need a complex communication network, thereby reducing cost, and improving system reliability, flexibility and redundancy. Besides, even though a distributed communication network has fault, the bottom droop control can still keep normal operation of the system.

Dual-function laser systems and methods are disclosed. In one implementation, an apparatus includes a laser source configured to emit a beam; an optical element spaced apart from the laser source; and a diffractive element positioned to diffract the beam to provide a diffracted beam to the optical element such that the optical element refracts the diffracted beam to form an approximately collimated central portion and a diverging outer portion.

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for capturing and holding a level of an input signal using a latch circuit that presents a low number of loads to the clock signal. The clock is only coupled to a bridging transistor and a pair of clock-activated pull-down or pull-up transistors. The level of the input signal is propagated to the output signal when the storage sub-circuit is not enabled. The storage sub-circuit is enabled by the bridging transistor and a propagation sub-circuit is activated and deactivated by the pair of clock-activated transistors.

A method for defense against primary user emulation attacks in cognitive radio networks includes the steps of generating an advanced encryption standard (AES)-encrypted reference signal with a transmitter for transmitting to at least one receiver. The method also includes the steps of allowing a shared secret between the transmitter and the at least one receiver and regenerating the reference signal at the at least one receiver and using the regenerated reference signal to achieve accurate identification of authorized primary users as well as malicious users.

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for capturing and holding a level of an input signal using a low-clock-energy latch circuit that is fully static. The clock is only coupled to a first clock-activated pull-up or pull-down transistor and a second clock-activated pull-down or pull-up transistor. The level of the input signal is captured by a storage sub-circuit on one of the rising or the falling clock edge and stored to generate an output signal until the clock transitions. The level of the input signal is propagated to the output signal when the storage sub-circuit is not enabled. The storage sub-circuit is enabled and disabled by the first clock-activated transistor and a propagation sub-circuit is activated and deactivated by the second clock-activated transistor.

Example embodiments include a method for monitoring an optical network. The method provides received network data to a network model, which determines if there is an inconsistency within the optical network. The network models include a statistical model and a detailed-physical model, both of which model amplifier physics.

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for technique for capturing and storing a level of an input signal using a dual-trigger low-energy flip-flop circuit that is fully-static and insensitive to fabrication process variations. The dual-trigger low-energy flip-flop circuit presents only three transistor gate loads to the clock signal and none of the internal nodes toggle when the input signal remains constant. One of the clock signals may be a low-frequency “keeper clock” that toggles less frequently than the other two clock signal that is input to two transistor gates. The output signal Q is set or reset at the rising clock edge using separate trigger sub-circuits. Either the set or reset may be armed while the clock signal is low, and the set or reset is triggered at the rising edge of the clock.

The invention relates to a method for regulating the electrical voltage in electrical supply networks and / or consumer units and a device for carrying out said method. A regulating transformer (3) is inserted between a network node (1) in the supply network and / or consumer unit and at least one end user (2). The regulating transformer (3) comprises a high leakage impedance, which limits the ring current to the order of magnitude of the nominal current, in the case of a short-circuit between adjacent tappings (5) of the partial windings (4). The regulating transformer further comprises a transfer switch (7), to switch the partial windings (4).

The invention discloses a cutting propagation method of brucea javanica. The method includes the steps that a, selecting and treating cutting slips, wherein robust branches without disease or pest damage are selected and sheared into the cutting slips, and the bases of the cutting slips are placed in a disinfectant to be soaked for 25 min and then placed in a rooting inducer to be soaked for 3h; b, preparing a matrix and a seedbed, wherein peat soil is adopted as the cutting matrix, and a uniform mixture of vermiculite and fine river sand is disinfected through a disinfectant and then made into the seedbed with the thickness of 30 cm; c, performing cutting, wherein the cutting slips are obliquely placed in the matrix of the seedbed in a cutting mode by the depth 2 / 3 of the length of the cutting slips; d, managing the seedbed after cutting, wherein a sunshade net is erected, water is sprayed to the seedbed in the morning and evening every day, 800-fold thiophanate methyl is sprayed once every week 7 days later and is sprayed twice in all, a 1 / 2 MS nutrient solution is sprayed 7 days later, and culturing is performed till rooting and seedling emergence. By adopting the cutting method for propagating brucea javanica seedlings, the propagation speed of brucea javanica can be increased, and powerful guarantee is provided for scientific research and large-scale planting of brucea javanica.

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a clamping circuit that is used to maintain a bit line of a storage cell in a memory array at a nearly constant clamp voltage. During read operations the bit line is pulled high or low from the clamp voltage by the storage cell and a change in current on the bit line is converted by the clamping circuit to produce an amplified voltage that may be sampled to read a value stored in the storage cell. The clamping circuit maintains the nearly constant clamp voltage on the bit line. Clamping the bit line to the nearly constant clamp voltage reduces the occurrence of read disturb faults. Additionally, the clamping circuit functions with a variety of storage cells and does not require that the bit lines be precharged prior to each read operation.

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for technique for capturing and storing a level of an input signal using a single-trigger low-energy flip-flop circuit that is fully-static and insensitive to fabrication process variations. The single-trigger low-energy flip-flop circuit presents only three transistor gate loads to the clock signal and none of the internal nodes toggle when the input signal remains constant. The output signal Q is set or reset at the rising clock edge using a single-trigger sub-circuit. A set or reset may be armed while the clock signal is low, and the set or reset is triggered at the rising edge of the clock.

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for technique for capturing and storing a level of an input signal using a dual-trigger low-energy flip-flop circuit that is fully-static and insensitive to fabrication process variations. The dual-trigger low-energy flip-flop circuit presents only three transistor gate loads to the clock signal and none of the internal nodes toggle when the input signal remains constant. One of the clock signals may be a low-frequency “keeper clock” that toggles less frequently than the other two clock signal that is input to two transistor gates. The output signal Q is set or reset at the rising clock edge using separate trigger sub-circuits. Either the set or reset may be armed while the clock signal is low, and the set or reset is triggered at the rising edge of the clock.

A system for preventing the accumulation of excess lubrication in the form of lubricant lines on magnetic media disks for hard disk drives uses a mandrel design that produces negligible surface waves when the disks are dipped in lubricant baths. The mandrel has inverted tear drop shaped supports for the disks. The supports are smaller in overall size than an inner diameter hole formed in the disks and diminish the formation of waves in the lubricant bath.

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for capturing and holding a level of an input signal using a low-clock-energy latch circuit that is fully static. The clock is only coupled to a first clock-activated pull-up or pull-down transistor and a second clock-activated pull-down or pull-up transistor. The level of the input signal is captured by a storage sub-circuit on one of the rising or the falling clock edge and stored to generate an output signal until the clock transitions. The level of the input signal is propagated to the output signal when the storage sub-circuit is not enabled. The storage sub-circuit is enabled and disabled by the first clock-activated transistor and a propagation sub-circuit is activated and deactivated by the second clock-activated transistor.

The invention discloses an energy internet super-real-time state studying and judging algorithm,which comprises the following steps of allocating state studying and judging tasks to a local edge computing platform or a system center cloud platform for respectively carrying out the state studying and judging tasks on the basis of the frequency (support degree and confidence degree) of state data ofan energy internet system,and forming a state-based system operation strategy,wherein the strategy of the local edge computing platform is only executed locally,so that the accuracy and effectivenessof the strategy can be ensured; the cloud platform studies and judges the state of the whole system,the generated strategy is used for controlling and coordinating the operation state of the whole energy internet,and robustness and reliability are achieved; and state research and judgment and strategy generation mainly adopt an artificial intelligence technology. Through cooperation of a local strategy and a global strategy,stability,high efficiency and timeliness of energy internet operation are guaranteed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of die production, and provides a die making-orientated cloud service combination method and platform. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a service request, and retrieving a service flow model base, if a service flow matched with the service request exists, setting the service flow as a target service flow, or otherwise, dividing the service request into multiple service points according to semantics to perform service recombination, obtaining the service flow matched with the service request, performing feasibility detection, if it is qualified, setting the service flow which passes detection as the target service flow, and if the detection is not qualified, generating a target service flow according to the pre-obtained service resource information and service request; and correcting the flow mode of the target service flow, and correlating specification parameters. By virtue of the die making-orientated cloud service combination method and platform provided by the invention, different die services can be combined flexibly and effectively, the cooperative capability of die enterprises can be improved, and diversified service requirements can be satisfied.

An integrated circuit 2 is provided with domino logic including a speculative node 22 and a checker node 24. Precharged circuitry 36 precharges both the speculative node and the checker node. Logic circuitry 26 provides a discharge path for the speculative node and the checker node in dependence upon input signal values. Evaluation control circuitry 28, 30 first couples the speculative node to the logic circuitry and then subsequently couples the checker node to the logic circuitry such that these can be discharged if the input signals to the logic circuitry 26 have appropriate values. Error detection circuitry 32 detects an error when the speculative node and the checker node are not one of both discharged or both undischarged.

A conveyor system aligner, method of aligning and continuous aligning belt includes providing a belt support assembly having a generally vertical support surface and a channel defined in the support surface. A belt drive propels the aligning belt along the support surface and items, such as cartons, are conveyed past the aligning belt. A continuous aligning belt is provided that has a contact portion and a guide member. The contact portion has a contact surface and a glide surface. The glide surface is configured to travel along the support surface. The guide member is adapted to be captured by the channel and travels in the channel to support the aligning belt.

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for capturing and holding a level of an input signal using a latch circuit that presents a low number of loads to the clock signal. The clock is only coupled to a bridging transistor and a pair of clock-activated pull-down or pull-up transistors. The level of the input signal is propagated to the output signal when the storage sub-circuit is not enabled. The storage sub-circuit is enabled by the bridging transistor and a propagation sub-circuit is activated and deactivated by the pair of clock-activated transistors.

A sound generator (100) mounts on a vehicle to manipulate vehicle noise originating from a vehicle operated by an internal combustion engine. The sound generator (100) includes a casing (110), a loudspeaker (120), and at least one pressure compensation valve (130). The loudspeaker (120) and the casing (110) together thereby enclose a volume (115). Further, the pressure compensation valve (130) couples the volume (115) enclosed by the loudspeaker (120) and the casing to an outside of the casing (110). The pressure compensation valve (130) thereby extends through a plane in which the loudspeaker (120) is located. A system (200) for manipulating sound waves propagating through exhaust systems of vehicles driven by an internal combustion engine uses the above sound generator (100).

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a clamping circuit that is used to maintain a bit line of a storage cell in a memory array at a nearly constant clamp voltage. During read operations the bit line is pulled high or low from the clamp voltage by the storage cell and a change in current on the bit line is converted by the clamping circuit to produce an amplified voltage that may be sampled to read a value stored in the storage cell. The clamping circuit maintains the nearly constant clamp voltage on the bit line. Clamping the bit line to the nearly constant clamp voltage reduces the occurrence of read disturb faults. Additionally, the clamping circuit functions with a variety of storage cells and does not require that the bit lines be precharged prior to each read operation.

A feedback circuit for restoration of DC reference levels in video signals is presented. In one or more embodiments, a DC sample pulse is generated representing the back porch of an incoming video signal. A sample and hold circuit, which is controlled by the DC sample pulse, obtains the correct offset voltage in the output signal during this back porch period. The offset voltage feeds back through an integrating node in front of the circuit causing an amplifier to compensate for the signal offset thereby restoring the video signal to its proper DC voltage level with respect to ground.

A healthcare financial payment system and a method are disclosed in which a debit card which may be used by a cardholder to pay for medical products and services is linked with a healthcare-related financial account associated with the cardholder as well as with a non-healthcare-related financial account belonging to the cardholder. The healthcare-related financial account associated with the cardholder may be a Flexible Spending Arrangement (FSA), a Health Savings Account (HSA) , or a health reimbursement arrangement (HRA) , and the non-healthcare-related financial account associated with the cardholder may be a bank checking or savings account or a credit card. Any expenses for medical goods and services which are not covered by the cardholder's medical insurance may be paid from the cardholder's healthcare-related financial account if the medical goods or services are eligible and if there are funds remaining in the healthcare-related financial account, with any remaining costs being paid for from or charged to the cardholder's non-healthcare-related financial account.

A machine for producing and filling containers, having: a heating device for thermal conditioning thermoplastic parisons; a blow-molding device for deforming the thermally conditioned parisons into containers by blow-molding or stretch blow-molding; a device for filling the containers with a product; and a transfer device for conveying the containers from the blow-molding device to the filling device. A nozzle arrangement is arranged in the region of the transfer device for impinging a cooling liquid on the containers. The nozzle arrangement has a gas nozzle connected by a gas line to a gas source. The nozzle arrangement has a liquid nozzle connected by a liquid line to a liquid source. The gas nozzle and the liquid nozzle are arranged and oriented relative to one another such that a liquid jet from the liquid nozzle strikes a gas jet from the gas nozzle in an intersection region.

A system for monitoring access to a vehicle has a control unit, a plurality of sensor devices configured to be fastened to an outer side of the vehicle, are coupled to the control unit and are configured to capture objects in a three-dimensional manner in a field of view of the sensor devices, and at least one signal output device coupled to the control unit. The sensor devices are configured to capture objects in spatial areas predetermined by the relevant sensor devices and to transmit capture data representing the capture of objects to the control unit. The control unit is configured to receive and use the capture data to detect an object approaching a predefined monitoring area covered by the predetermined spatial areas of the sensor devices. The control unit is configured to transmit a control signal to the signal output device if an object is detected.