The invention discloses an energy consumption three-dimensional vibration isolation bearing with a tensile function. The base comprises a shell, a horizontal vibration isolation system, a decoupling unit and energy consumption unit and a vertical vibration isolation system, wherein the shell comprises a peripheral plate, a rubber bearing limiting plate and a lower connecting plate, the horizontalvibration isolation system comprises a laminated lead core rubber bearing and an intermediate connecting plate which are connected with each other, the intermediate connecting plate is arranged at thebottom of the laminated lead core rubber bearing, and a disc-shaped spring upper loading limb is arranged on the edge side of the lower surface of the intermediate connecting plate; and the decoupling unit and energy consumption unit comprises a viscous liquid cavity, a piston and a viscous liquid, and the vertical vibration isolation system comprises a positioning pipe, a disc-shaped spring group, a spiral spring and a positioning loading ring. The bearing has the effective decoupling of horizontal and vertical movement, and is beneficial to the parameter design of the bearing, the tensile function is provided, so that the problem of overturning of the bearing is effectively solved, the bearing has large damping, the energy consumption effect of the support is improved, the vertical vibration isolation system with the rigidity self-adaptive characteristic is achieved, ground earthquake motion and environment vibration are both considered, and the advantages that the combination of all components is tight, and the space utilization rate is high are achieved.