The invention provides a high precision
deformation monitoring device based on Beidou positioning. The device comprises a
total station instrument, portable observation stations, and a center service
station. Each of the portable observation stations comprises a Beidou positioning antenna, a forced centering device, a universal
prism, an optical centering device, a leveling base and a tripod arranged from the top to bottom. Through the joint measurement solution of the Beidou positioning antenna and a near CORS
station, the 3D coordinate A of each observation
station is obtained, a coordinate
system is subjected to network adjustment, at the same time the
total station instrument and the universal
prism are used to position the observation stations again in the coordinate
system so as to obtain the 3D coordinate B of each observation station, through the comparison calculation of two coordinates, the actual initial coordinate of each observation station is corrected, the
total station instrument is removed, and the
deformation monitoring of the position is carried out through the change of the coordinates obtained by the Beidou positioning antenna. The monitoring device and method are simple and practical, the precision of the data measurement is high, the real-time monitoring can be realized, and the use cost of the total station instrument can be reduced.