The invention belongs to the field of offshore oil and gas field development, and in particular relates to a deep-sea multiphase and multistage separation reinjection system. Deep-sea multi-phase multi-stage separation and reinjection system includes: overall support structure, vertical separator, gas-liquid cyclone separator, coil liquid-liquid separator, buffer tank and booster reinjection pump, of which: vertical Separator, gas-liquid cyclone separator, coil type liquid-liquid separator, buffer tank and booster recharge pump are located in the overall support structure, vertical separator, gas-liquid cyclone separator, coil type The liquid-liquid separator, buffer tank and booster refill pump are connected in sequence. The oil well production fluid of the present invention is directly subjected to multiphase separation in it, avoiding lifting the water contained in the production fluid to the platform and occupying valuable platform area, which can save a lot of energy for deep sea areas, especially wells with high water cut At the same time, the static pressure of the standpipe and the back pressure of the wellhead are greatly reduced, and the risks of pipeline leakage and deformation are reduced, which is conducive to the stability of production.