The invention discloses a greenhouse gardening cooling device with high practicability. The greenhouse gardening cooling device comprises a shell, a motor is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell,an output end of the motor penetrates through the left side of the shell to be fixedly connected with fan blades, a protective hood is installed at the left side of the shell, a water tank is installed at the top of the protective hood, a water filling opening is communicated with the top of the water tank, and a detection module is installed at the left side of the water tank. Through mutual cooperation of the motor, the fan blades, the detection module, a temperature sensor, a comparison module, a single-chip microcomputer, a feedback module, an editing module, a keyboard, a keyboard port, adisplay screen and a power source module, the problem that an existing cooling device is poor in practicability is solved. During use, the greenhouse gardening cooling device can judge the temperature inside a greenhouse, thus the motor is controlled to work, and therefore the labor force is reduced, the using cost of the cooling device is also lowered, the use of the device by a user is facilitated, and the greenhouse gardening cooling device is suitable for being applied and popularized.