33 results about "Family farm" patented technology

The invention provides a family farm in desert and a method for treating desert and relates to the technical field of desert control. The family farm comprises adjacent planting area and a residentialarea; the planting area comprises multiple layers of terrace comprising a first terrace, a second terrace and a third terrace which are successively installed from bottom up; edges of the first terrace, the second terrace and the third terrace are provided with sand solidification walls. It alleviates the technical problems of the barrier treatment of sand surface by using wood, straw, clay and other materials, which has not formed the fundamental breakthrough and innovation mode. It can completely seal the sand layer in the planting area by gathering, blocking, fixing and covering, provide anew control method for desertification control, and effectively promote the reconstruction and optimization of desert ecosystem.

The invention discloses a farming and grazing combined family farm breeding mode for breeding cows and belongs to the technical field of cow breeding. According to the mode, the crops are planted for the breeding cows; 0.9-1.1 mu crops are planted for each breeding cow; the crops including the silo corn and ryegrass in crop rotation are served as the fodder for the breeding cows; the crops are planted as follows: planting silo corn from the early April to the end July and planting ryegrass from early September to early April; the sewage generated by the breeding cows can be served as the fertilizer of the crops. Under such a mode, through accurate calculation, the labor force is reasonably utilized, the labor force and the land are effectively utilized, the reasonability of investment and output is ensured and the family labor and investment are maximally utilized. The breeding cows can eat green fodder all the time; the quality of milk is guaranteed; the cows can calve once a year; the total calf yield is more than 85%; the mode is simple, easy to understand and convenient for common family to apply; the mode is convenient for cost accounting; compared with the conventional breeding mode, the mode can increase the benefit by above 20%.

The invention relates to an internet crop customized cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of providing a cultivation body of an alternative to-be-cultivated plant; receiving the selected cultivation body and sending a cultivation plan of the cultivation body; receiving the determined cultivation plan, and obtaining a control instruction of cultivating the cultivation body in a standardized culture medium; cultivating the cultivation body; and regularly acquiring a growth condition of the to-be-cultivated plant, judging whether the to-be-cultivated plant is mature or not, and if yes, sending a mature condition of the to-be-cultivated plant. According to the internet crop customized cultivation method, the cultivation body of the alternative to-be-cultivated plant is provided, the unified cultivation plan is sent, the to-be-cultivated plant can be cultivated according to the cultivation plan, and the notification is performed in time when the to-be-cultivated plant is mature, so that crops can be further harvested in a unified way or are harvested separately by a user; and the internet crop customized cultivation method is a perfect combination of personalized planting and an internet technology, is especially suitable for small family farm planting, plot planting or unique point-to-point planting, and has extremely high market outlook benefits.

The invention provides a Chinese yam semi-soilless culture device which is characterized in that a downwards concave planting pot is included; a hole allowing Chinese yam to pass is formed in the bottom of the planting pot; the edge of the hole is provided with an annular soft material; a hook is arranged on the planting pot. The invention further relates to a cultivation method of the Chinese yam semi-soilless culture device. The device and the culture method have the advantages that the device is simple in structure and convenient to use, the problems that Chinese yam is difficult to dig, abnormity happens and Chinese yam skin is black are solved, the method is easy to operate, low in price and capable of being used repeatedly, and the grown Chinese yam is attractive and easy to sell; land is saved, and continuous cropping does not occur. The semi-soilless planting method is low in cost, ultra-high technologies are not needed, people only need to plant the Chinese yam as usual, mobility is high, the device can be detached quickly and conveniently, and the device and the method are suitable for large-area planting and can also be used for building small family farms, hanging gardens and potted landscape on balconies.

The invention discloses a small-size oat forage grass filament rubbing machine, aiming at solving the problems that an existing abroad forage grass filament rubbing machine has a large machine size and an expensive price and a domestic forage grass filament rubbing machine has a poor filament rubbing effect. According to the filament rubbing machine disclosed by the invention, one group of extruding rollers are arranged below a feeding opening and oat forage grass is extruded; one group of engaged transmission gears mounted on central shafts of the extruding rollers realize opposite rotation of the two extruding rollers; crushing cutters are arranged below the extruding rollers and filament rubbing crushing is carried out extruded forage grass; two groups of the crushing cutters are arranged to enhance the filament rubbing effect; a power source of the whole machine is a motor mounted at the left side of a rack, and power is transmitted to the extruding rollers and the crushing cuttersrespectively through a belt. According to the filament rubbing machine, the forage grass is crushed after being extruded and the filament rubbing effect can be enhanced; the whole machine has a smallmachine size and a relatively cheap price, is suitable for family farms, small-scale farms and free-range farms to use and has a wide market.

The invention discloses an efficient production process of an ecological zero release family farm. The efficient production process is characterized by comprising a technical process route formed by apig house 1, a sewage collection pipeline 2, a pig house liquid dung collection pond 3, a cutting pump and stirring unit 4, a clear and concentrated liquid dung separating machine 5, liquid sewage 6,a hybrid broussonetia papyrifera fermentation fluid feed feeding machine 15, solid feces 16 and an organic fertilizer production workshop 17 and the following processes of rapid anaerobic treatment 7, biogas storage 8, biogas slurry storage 9, irrigation of a hybrid broussonetia papyrifera farmland 10, picking and harvesting of hybrid broussonetia papyrifera branches and leaves 11, coarse grinding of the hybrid broussonetia papyrifera branches and leaves 12, refined grinding of the hybrid broussonetia papyrifera branches and leaves 13, fermentation of hybrid broussonetia papyrifera refined grinding feed 14, returning-to-field of organic fertilizer 18 and so on; the efficient production process accords with the principles of resource utilization of pig breeding liquid dung, harmless treatment and ecological management, and both the economic benefits and the social benefits of the pig breeding industry of the family farm and agriculture are achieved, so that the harmonious and sustainable development of ecological agriculture and the ecological breeding industry can be greatly promoted.

The invention is applicable to the technical field of grain ventilation, and provides an arrangement method of a grain ventilation air duct. The method includes the steps that the ventilation air duct shaped like a Chinese character 'jing' is paved by using grain bags filled with grains; the grain bags filled with the grains cover on the paved ventilation air duct shaped like the Chinese character 'jing' to form a closed ventilation air duct with openings in the periphery; and the closed ventilating duct is ventilated and cooled. According to the arrangement method of the grain ventilation air duct, a traditional measure that a mechanical device is adopted for arranging the ventilation air duct is changed, and the grain bags filled with the grains are directly adopted for building the ventilation air duct, so that the built ventilation air duct is communicated all around, and circulation of air flow is facilitated. Compared with the prior art, the arrangement method has the beneficial effects that the ventilation efficiency is high, and the grain storage loss is small; the ventilation air duct is formed by building the grain bags filled with the grains, so that a large machine can transfer the grains conveniently; and the method is in low investment cost, convenient in operation, time-saving and labor-saving in arrangement, and suitable for popularization in novel agricultural operation subjects such as large grain planting households, family farms, professional collaborats and grain collection, storage and processing enterprises, and the like.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an information management method and system. The method includes reporting family farm information according to operation of a login user of a website on a business menu configured on the website; and checking, registering and putting the family farm information on records according to the operation of the login user of the website on the business menu configured on the website. The information management method provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize informatization management of a family farm, is high in efficiency and easy to operate, and facilitates timely mastering of information of the distribution, number, scale of operation, scale of investment, labor force constitution and operating income of family farms in areas under administration by all levels of supervision departments, thereby enhancing supervision and administration and guidance services of the family farms in the areas under administration.

The invention relates to the field of feeding equipment, and particularly discloses feeding equipment for family farms, which comprises a loading frame and a feeding mechanism mounted at the upper part of the loading frame. A storage box for placing poultry is mounted outside one end of the loading frame, and a movable pushing mechanism is mounted at the end, far away from the storage box, in the loading frame. One side of the loading frame is detachably provided with a separating mechanism for separating poultry cages. A plurality of pressing plates are pressed on the bodies of ducks or gooses under the action of return springs, so that the ducks or the gooses are not easy to move in the storage box, relatively good stability is kept, the ducks or the gooses do not need to be manually fixed by a worker, and the feeding operation can be completed by one person. The worker only needs to insert a mouth inlet pipe into the mouth of ducks or gooses, and a feeding air cylinder operates to feed the bodies of the ducks or the gooses with the feed. The ducks or gooses can enter and exit from the storage box without being affected, the bodies of the ducks or gooses cannot be damaged, and the safety is high.

The invention discloses a quick preservation and purification method for Jiangkou radish pigs. The method comprises the following steps: a, establishing a central group; b, selecting breeding pigs from the central group, establishing a peripheral group, and constituting a basic original group by the peripheral group and the central group together; c, eliminating the central group to regain a Jiangkou radish pig group with excellent meat quality, returning 50% of excellent sows determined from the descendants, raising the remaining 50% in an outer family farm 50 km away from the central group,and mating the sows of the Jiangkou radish pigs with the introduced Changbai boars to obtain piglets as commercial piglets. The method can not only effectively protect the purity and excellent qualityof the local superior pigs, but also restore the quality of the pork to the proper level, so that the utilization benefits of hybridization are reasonably reflected; the method is easy to implement,low in cost, definate in effect and good in benefit, and easily achieves the purposes of breed conservation, quality assurance and cross utilization.

The invention discloses a special irrigation equipment for family farms, which comprises a pot body, a water outlet pipe, a handle and a liquid level indicator are arranged on the outer surface of the pot body, the bottom of the pot body is a plane structure, and a water inlet is opened on the top of the pot body, and the inside of the water inlet is arranged There is a first filter screen, and the bottom of the first filter screen is provided with a measuring cylinder and a second filter screen vertically downwards, and a number of small holes are arranged at the bottom of the measuring cylinder; a liquid level detector is provided on the inner wall of the measuring cylinder, and the liquid level detector is connected to the The display is electrically connected; a support platform is arranged under the second filter net, and the support platform is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pot body. The part is concaved downwards and then raised upwards. There are a number of liquid separation holes on the liquid separation plate; the liquid separation plate and the measuring cylinder are arranged coaxially; The advantage of a wider drop into the bottom of the jug.

The invention discloses a bag-shaped controlled-release fertilizer special for apples and a preparation method thereof. The bag-shaped controlled-release fertilizer and the preparation method are characterized in that calcium-containing fertilizer is put into a medium-density slit bag of a slit type triplet fertilizer controlled-release bag, meanwhile, two sets of calcium-free fertilizer of specific formulas are put into the other two slit bags of the controlled-release bag correspondingly, and then openings of the bags are sealed after the fertilizer is put into the bags; the slit type triplet fertilizer controlled-release bag is formed by connecting the three slit bags of different slit densities; the low-density slit bag is located in the middle, and strip-shaped slits which are 1-2 mm long and 0.1-0.3 mm wide are distributed in a bag body of each bag in rows. The fertilizer is long is nutrient controlled release time. The fertilizer formulas can be finely and easily adjusted at any time. The requirement of apple trees for nutrients can be pertinently met. The fruit firmness can be improved. The utilization rate of the fertilizer can also be increased. Environmental pollution is reduced. Labor is saved. Meanwhile, the production process is very simple. The equipment and technical requirements are low. The fertilizer is more suitable for production of family farms and small enterprises.

The invention discloses a family farm environment monitoring system. The system comprises an environment monitoring sensor which is arranged in a greenhouse. The output signal of the environment monitoring sensor is sent to a signal collector, and then is sent by a wireless transmitter to a wireless receiver connected with a host computer. The environment monitoring sensor is arranged on a heightautomatic adjusting device. According to the invention, the height automatic adjusting device automatically adjusts the distance between a light sensor and/or a gas sensor to a crop as the crop grows;the sensor is always kept at an appropriate height to ensure the accuracy of environment data; and the optimal growth condition is provided for the crop.

The invention relates to a mechanized planting equipment system based on a family farm, and the system comprises an image collection module which is used for collecting the image information of a working area; the satellite receiver module is arranged on a shell of the working machine and is used for acquiring position information of the working machine; the monitoring center module is connected with the image acquisition module and is used for determining pose information of the working machine according to the image information and judging whether a moving person exists in a working area or not according to the image information, if yes, determining a working range according to the pose information and the position of the moving person, and if the working range is smaller than a preset safety threshold range, stopping working; if yes, alarm information is sent; and the safety supervision module is used for giving an alarm according to the alarm information and judging whether the operation machinery exceeds a preset operation range or not according to the position information, and if yes, giving an alarm. According to the invention, operation machinery and personnel in an operation area can be detected in real time and an alarm is given, so that the safety in a mechanical planting process is improved.

The invention particularly relates to a biomass raw material drying device. The biomass raw material drying device comprises a drying barrel with the upper end opened; a barrel cover which is matchedwith the drying barrel is disposed on the drying barrel; the barrel cover is provided with a plurality of exhaust outlets; a hot air assembly is disposed outside the drying barrel; a drying pipe is disposed in the drying barrel; the drying pipe is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes; one end of the drying pipe is sealed, and the other end of the drying pipe is connected with a hot air outlet of the hot air assembly. By means of the arranged drying pipe, biomass raw materials in the drying barrel can be dried uniformly up and down, the drying efficiency of the biomass raw materials isguaranteed, and meanwhile the device is simple in structure, low in cost and particularly suitable for being used in family farms.

The invention discloses a feeding device for livestock and poultry, and relates to the technical field of family farms. The feeding device comprises a feeding port, wherein a fixing block is fixed at one end of the feeding port, a conveying pipe is connected to the bottom end of the feeding port, a fixing rod is fixed in the feeding port, a handle is fixed at one end of a connecting rod, and brushes are fixed on the inner wall of the conveying pipe; and a cone is fixed in a feed outlet, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the cone, and a connecting block is mounted on the outer side of a feed tray. According to the device, a conveying device is arranged, a rotary bearing is rotated through a handle, feeds evenly enter the feed outlet, and the problem that the feeds evenly enter the device is solved; a supporting device is arranged, and supporting columns are mounted, so that the purpose that the feeds do not make contact with the ground and keep clean and sanitary is achieved; by arranging fixed brush devices, the purpose that accumulated feeds are left in the conveying pipe for a long time is achieved, and the effect that the device is convenient to clean is achieved.

The invention provides waste treatment equipment for a poultry house in a family farm. The waste treatment equipment comprises a filtering mechanism for filtering sewage and impurities in waste and a connecting pipe for introducing the sewage discharged by the filtering mechanism into a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for further filtering the sewage and the impurities in the waste. Sewage and impurities in waste are preliminarily separated through the filtering mechanism, a filtering belt used for filtering the sewage and the impurities is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of a partition plate, the filtering belt is arranged in the length direction of the partition plate, and one end of the filtering belt horizontally penetrates through the position between a first pressing roller and a second pressing roller. After the filtered sewage enters the space between the partition plate and the filtering belt through the connecting pipe, the filtering belt can further filter impurities in the sewage.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nursery pig feed for a family farm. The preparation method comprises the following steps of crushing soybean flour, sweet potatoes, oat bran, corn cobpowder, peanut vines and Chinese herbal medicines, adding peanut meal, sunflower seed meal, fly larva powder and locust powder, performing uniform mixing so as to obtain a first prefabricated material; and uniformly mixing the first prefabricated material with vermiculite powder, dicalcium phosphate, salt, methionine, allicin, cellulase and trace elements, and performing granulation so as to obtain the nursery pig feed for a family farm. Through the adoption of the feed obtained by the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the healthy growth of live pigs is facilitated, the time thatnursery pigs become full-grown and ready to slaughter is accelerated, the risk of breeding pigs on the family farm is reduced, the economic benefits are improved, the compatibility of the product namely the nursery pig feed is scientific and reasonable, the immunity of the nursery pigs is effectively improved and the development of the intestinal system of the pigs is promoted.

The invention discloses a method for breeding wild red earthworms in northern cold regions by using domestic kitchen garbage. The method comprises the following steps of collecting the wild red earthworms in the cold regions; preparing base materials of the wild red earthworms in the cold regions; preparing a site; preparing earthworm feeding boxes; preparing the base materials; preparing nutrient materials; determining earthworm inoculation density; executing an earthworm feeding method, specifically, adopting a feeding box side feeding method; collecting the wild red earthworms from May to October every year, and putting the sexually mature red earthworms into different earthworm boxes respectively; regularly putting seed earthworms in all the earthworm boxes into a large container for mixing every year, and then inoculating 0.8-1.1 kg of earthworms per square meter according to the thickness of the base materials of the earthworm boxes of 10-15 cm; and continuously using the seed earthworms for 2 years, and eliminating and updating the seed earthworms after 2 years. By adopting the structure, the method for breeding the wild red earthworms in the northern cold regions by by using the domestic kitchen garbage is simple, convenient, environment-friendly, practical and effective, and the bred wild red earthworms in the cold regions are enough for a family farm to carry out soil improvement.

The invention provides a sustainable family farm, and relates to a family farm which converts all renewable energy sources produced in the farm into agricultural products which conform to good international agricultural practices via a fertilizer making factory and a pharmaceutical factory. Specific organic products are involved, and 'green' fruits and vegetables can be produced. The agriculturalproducts can become sustainable safe products. The family farm becomes a sustainable production base farm.

The invention discloses a fish, snail and vegetable planting and breeding family farm ecological system which is characterized in that firstly, a plurality of hatching beds communicated through water pipes are arranged in a hatching pond and used for loading fertilized eggs, each hatching bed comprises a horn edge, a net vessel, a funnel body and a water inlet pipe, and the horn edges and the funnel bodies are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the net vessel respectively; a water retaining cylinder is detachably arranged outside the net vessel, and the funnel bodies of the hatching beds are communicated through the water inlet pipe; then fertilized eggs are put into the net vessel from the horn edge, and flowing water is introduced into the net vessel through the water inlet pipe. The invention further discloses an ecological fish, snail and vegetable planting and breeding family farm planting and breeding method. The fish, snail and vegetable planting and breeding family farm ecological system belongs to the technical field of ecological comprehensive planting and breeding equipment, except for feed used for breeding, a planting unit and a breeding unit are free of fertilization and feeding, and the social effect is very remarkable.

The invention relates to the technical field of sweet potato planting, and discloses an insect catching device for sweet potato planting in a family farm, the insect catching device comprises a mounting shell, the upper end of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the two sides of the water storage tank are fixedly connected with solar photosynthetic plates, and the inner side of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a driving motor; a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the water storage tank, a collecting assembly for collecting pests on the inner side of the water storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the stirring rod on the inner side of the water storage tank, a light-emitting plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the water storage tank, and a cleaning assembly for removing pests on the outer side of the light-emitting plate is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank; according to the insect catching device for sweet potato planting in the family farm, pests on the light-emitting plate can be scraped off, the situation that the pests influence the brightness of the light-emitting plate is prevented, and the situation that the pests climb out of the water storage tank again, and the insect catching efficiency of the insect catching device is influenced can be prevented.

The invention discloses an environmental protection collection device for family farms, which belongs to the technical field of household farm garbage collection and comprises a lower box body and an upper box body, the lower end surface of the upper box body and the upper end surface of the lower box body are detachably connected. Ash plate, a number of first leakage holes are opened on the ash plate, a water leakage plate is clamped in the upper box, a number of second leakage holes are opened on the water leakage plate, a number of smoke inlets are opened on the outer surface of the lower end of the upper box, and a number of injection holes The cigarette outlets are all located below the leaking plate; the invention solves the problem that the soot collecting device installed on the lid of the garbage bin has the problem that the soot is easy to leak out when the garbage is being dumped, polluting the air and the soot is not easy to leak into the garbage bin below, and achieves the above The solid waste in the box is not easy to rot and smell.

The invention provides an intercropping method which is capable of increasing the yield of Vitis vinifera by combining planting and breeding, and belongs to the technical field of Vitis vinifera planting. Heat-resistant leguminous plants of Vicia villosa roth and Medicago sativa L. are intercropped with Vitis vinifera of a dry-hot valley region, and since a family farm is established at the same time, manure which is excreted by livestock on the farm is decomposed, so that the decomposed manure is adopted as fertilizer for continuous cropping plants and the intercropped plants, and the intercropped plants are adopted as green feed for the livestock on the farm. The yield of Vitis vinifera is increased, and meanwhile the problem of insufficient fertilizer, which is resulted from shortage offeed in dry-hot valleys, for plants of Vitis vinifera is solved, so that application of chemical fertilizer is reduced, virtuous cycles of Vitis vinifera planting and the breeding industry are promoted, meanwhile, water retentivity and fertilizer retentivity of soil are improved, and protection of the ecological environment and development of green agriculture are facilitated.