The invention discloses an environment-friendly single-layer board for home decoration and a manufacture method of the environment-friendly single-layer board. The environment-friendly single-layer board is composed of 50-80 wt% of fibrilia, 20-50 wt% of low melting point fiber and 0-30 wt% of Alpinia speciosa fiber. The manufacture method of the environment-friendly single-layer board comprises weighing, pre-opening, mixing, fine-opening, automatic cotton feeding, pre-forming of nets, air laying, upper needling, lower needling, heat bonding in a drying oven, cold rolling, cooling, cutting, inspection, packaging and other procedures. The environment-friendly single-layer board is directly formed by the low melting point fiber and the fibrilia in a composite mode, no other ingredient is added, and therefore the fact that the environment-friendly single-layer board does not contain other harmful chemical substances is guaranteed, and the environment-friendly single-layer board is harmless to a human body and environmental friendly. The fibrilia has good moisture absorption and air permeability properties and is antimicrobial and resistant to mites, thereby being especially suitable for being used as an environment-friendly home decoration material. The environment-friendly single-layer board is light in weight, the gram weight can reach 100-500 grams per square meter, the thickness is in the range of 0.2-5 millimeters, the hardness is high, and therefore the environment-friendly single-layer board can be used for directly replacing wallpaper, oil paint, coatings and other decorating materials and can be directly used on walls, roofs and other places which need decorating.