The invention discloses a preparation method of dendrophenol-glycyrrhizic acid self-assembled gel spray as well as a product and application thereof, and belongs to the field of new medical application of active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing dendrophenol-glycyrrhizic acid self-assembled nanoparticles by taking dendrophenol and glycyrrhizic acid as raw materials, mixing the nanoparticles with
chitosan, adding a cross-linking agent, and further preparing into a gel spray
dosage form. Experimental results show that the gel spray has good
biocompatibility and remarkable antibacterial performance,
inflammatory response and epidermis thickening of a mouse allergic
skin disease model induced by 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene can be effectively inhibited,
scratching behaviors are reduced,
skin tissue inflammation and
oxidative stress injury are relieved, and the gel spray has a good application prospect. The infiltration of eosinophilic granulocytes and mast cells at the affected part is reduced, and the immune balance is regulated. The product obtained by the invention has various effects of resisting
allergic reaction, diminishing swelling, relieving
itching and the like, and has a good application prospect in the aspect of treatment of allergic
skin diseases.