The invention discloses a porous
nickel filling type high-dust-holding
cascade impactor and a filtering method, and relates to the field of industrial production and scientific research. The problems that in the prior art, an inertial impactor still has many technical bottlenecks in practical application, and it is difficult to consider multi-scene adaptability and core performance indexes are solved. The porous
nickel filling type high-dust-holding
cascade impactor comprises an upper cover, a multi-stage seam plate, a multi-stage collecting plate and a
filter material frame,
aerosol enters from an inlet of the upper cover, sequentially passes through the multi-stage seam plate and the multi-stage collecting plate to complete filtering and collecting of
aerosol particles with different particle sizes, and finally flows out from an outlet of the
filter material frame; when the impactor works and
aerosol passes through a
narrow channel of the multi-stage slit plate, the aerosol deviates from an
airflow track and impacts on the multi-stage collection plate filled with porous
nickel by utilizing the
inertia effect of particulate matters in air flow, so that high-dust-holding particulate matter
trapping is realized. And the device is also suitable for different types of aerosol
trapping scenes such as aerosol
filtration and collection of
nuclear power plants, biological
aerosol sampling and the like.