The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to caries-preventing children toothpaste which comprises the following components in %age by weight: 20-50% of an abrasive, 20-30% of a wetting agent, 2-3% of a foaming agent, 1-2% of an adhesive, 1.7-5.75% of an additive and the balance of deionized water, the additives comprise 1%-2% of a flavoring agent, 0.05%-0.25% of a sweetening agent, 0.05%-0.5% of a preservative, 0.05%-0.25% of a corrosion inhibitor, 0.05%-0.25% of a desensitizer, 0.3%-2.0% of an antibacterial agent and 0.14%-0.26% of an anti-caries agent; the antibacterial agent is prepared from 0.25 % to 1.0 % of quaternary ammonium siloxane and 0.05 % to 1.0 % of tranexamic acid; the anti-caries agent is prepared from 0.04 to 0.06 % of sodium monofluorophosphate, 0.04 to 0.06 % of protease, 0.03 to 0.1 % of lysozyme and 0.03 to 0.04 % of cellulase. The toothpaste has the beneficial effects that a trace amount of sodium monofluorophosphate, protease, lysozyme and cellulase are adopted to replace a proper amount of sodium fluoride, so that decayed teeth can be effectively prevented, fluoride components contained in the toothpaste can be greatly reduced, even if children mistakenly swallow part of the toothpaste, the fluoride intake is not excessive, and the toothpaste is safe and reliable. The occurrence of fluorine poisoning of children is effectively prevented.