The invention relates to the technical field of oil detection, and discloses a capacitive
abrasive particle detection sensor based on an edge enhanced coplanar
electrode structure and an online oil detection
system, the sensor comprises a
metal shielding shell, an integrated flow channel structure, an
electrode substrate, a coplanar
electrode and an electrode plate groove. The two coplanar electrodes adopt the same overall contour and
edge enhancement structure, the coplanar electrodes are square, continuous and periodic groove structures are respectively formed on four edges of the coplanar electrodes, and the groove structures on the edges are the same. According to the invention, electrode design of a coplanar arrangement structure is adopted, an enhanced
edge structure is introduced by considering an electrode edge effect, and an edge
capacitance correction term is constructed for edge
electric field correction, so that the problems of non-uniform
electric field and insufficient detection precision caused by the fact that a traditional coaxial
capacitance sensor does not consider the electrode edge effect are solved;
electric field enhancement of the central area of the flow channel and high-sensitivity monitoring of the whole
watershed are achieved, the
abrasive particle detection precision and the sensor space sensitivity are improved, and the detection precision of the sensor is improved.