The invention discloses a high
spectral image compression sensing method based on manifold structuring sparse prior and solves a technical problem of low precision existing in a high
spectral image compression sensing method in the prior art. The method is characterized in that a few linear observation values of each pixel spectrum are sampled randomly and are taken as compression data, through the manifold structuring sparse prior, sparsity of a high
spectral image after sparsification in the spectrum dimension and manifold structure of the high spectral image in the space dimension are etched, through a hidden variable Bayes model,
signal reconstruction is carried out, and sparse prior learning and
noise estimation are unified to one regularization regression model for optimization solution. The sparse prior acquired through learning can not only fully describe the three-dimensional structure of the high spectral image, but also has relatively strong
noise robustness. The sparse prior is utilized to realize high precision reconstruction of the high spectral image. Based on tests, Gauss
white noise is added to the compression data to make the
signal to
noise ratio of the compression data to be 15db, the sampling rate is 0.09, and thereby the 23db
peak value signal to noise ratio is acquired.