The invention provides an AI-based medical
respiratory system diagnosis auxiliary method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a
chest CT image from a PACS
system, carrying out the preprocessing of
lung segmentation,
window level adjustment and the like, and generating a concept
score vector through a concept activation
encoder; the method specifically comprises the steps that a
backbone network extracts a preprocessed image feature map, similarity is calculated according to the feature map and a predefined concept prototype
library to generate an activation map, a
high activation area of each concept prototype is determined, and average similarity is calculated to obtain a concept
score; a diagnosis probability is generated by a microcosmic concept
inference device, that is, output is generated by applying logic atoms (weight is set based on medical priori knowledge), and the diagnosis probability is generated through a classification layer in combination with a concept
score vector; and finally, generating a structured report according to the diagnosis probability and the concept
score vector. According to the method, diagnosis is decoupled into concept discovery, quantification and reasoning, interpretable
decision making is achieved, the
black box problem is solved, and a doctor can conveniently trace the AI judgment basis.