The invention discloses a medical simulation diagnosis and treatment teaching system based on a cloud platform. The medical simulation diagnosis and treatment teaching system based on the cloud platform comprises a simulation diagnosis and treatment teaching platform, a cloud management and control center, a school management module, a teacher teaching module, a student learning module, a teaching management department static analysis module and a short message platform. By adopting the medical simulation diagnosis and treatment teaching system, students can directly and personally join in analysis and judgment on clinical cases outside conventional teaching modes, due to PBL problem-orientated teaching, the learning impression of different subjects of clinical medicine is enhanced for the students, the learning interest of the students is greatly improved, the students are helped to deeply understand and master special knowledge, the final graduation scores of the students are increased, and the practical capability of the students is improved.