The invention provides a kit or a
chip (4 bile acids) for evaluating a spermatogenic function of a testis. The kit or the
chip comprises detection reagents capable of detecting the concentrations of the following four bile acids: NorCA, GUDCA, T-alpha-MCA and GDCA. The invention further provides a kit or
chip (10
bile acid) for evaluating the spermatogenic function of the testis. The kit or chip comprises detection reagents capable of detecting the concentration of the following ten bile acids: THCA, NorCA, TDCA, GHCA, GLCA, GUDCA, GCDCA, GCA, T-alpha-MCA and GDCA. By detecting the concentration of a series of bile acids in the
plasma of a patient, the evaluation of the spermatogenic function and other testis spermatogenic states of
male infertility is reflected. The method is suitable for evaluating various testicular
spermatogenesis disorder states such as non-
obstructive azoospermia,
oligospermia, asthenospermia and spermatogonia, has the advantages of no need of
sperm collection, high noninvasiveness, high sensitivity and wide applicable
population, and is suitable for evaluating the
male fertility rate and assisting in formulating an individualized assisted
reproduction diagnosis and treatment scheme.