The application provides a tooth recognition and classification method, an electronic device and a storage medium. The tooth recognition and classification method first samples segmented tooth data and pre-processes each sampling point to obtain spatial three-dimensional coordinates of sampling points corresponding to all teeth; then, for each tooth, according to a tooth region where the current tooth is located and the spatial three-dimensional coordinates of the sampling points corresponding to the current tooth, all sampling points belonging to the current tooth are cropped to obtain a cropped block corresponding to the current tooth; next, a preset tooth category query vector and all cropped blocks are input into a trained tooth
category recognition model to obtain a preliminary recognition result of tooth categories of all teeth; finally, the preliminary recognition result of the tooth categories is post-processed by a
bipartite graph matching method to obtain a final recognition result of tooth categories of all teeth. The application realizes automatic recognition of tooth categories, has high recognition accuracy and good generalization.