The invention discloses a
recombinant expression and in-vitro splicing integrated preparation method and application of
spider silk protein, and belongs to the technical field of
biology. Coding genes of NT, Rep or CT regions of
spider silk protein from at least two different spider species are fused, a
fusion gene sequence is optimized by
pichia pastoris codon and then introduced into an
Intein tag, and the
spider silk protein is obtained. Dividing the full-length protein into an N-terminal fragment and a C-terminal fragment; respectively
cloning the N-terminal fragment and the
Intein-N structural domain as well as the C-terminal fragment and the
Intein-C structural domain into a
pichia pastoris secreting type
expression vector pPICZalpha; respectively electrically transforming the two obtained vectors into
pichia pastoris SMD1168 for induced expression, and collecting supernatant; sequentially carrying out Ni-NTA
affinity chromatography and
ion exchange
chromatography on the supernatant to obtain a purified N-
terminal protein fragment and a purified C-
terminal protein fragment; mixing the spider silk protein and the spider silk protein, forming full-length spider silk protein through Intein-mediated trans-splicing, and purifying through
size exclusion chromatography. The method provided by the invention can realize high-efficiency and high-quality production of spider silk protein.