The invention relates to a urinary protein enriching method which comprises the steps of directly adsorbing urinary proteins in urine in urinals or urinating buckets with filter cloth bags loaded with modified silica gel, and transporting the urinary protein adsorbed filter cloth bags to working points for subsequent treatment. According to the method, the isoelectric point property of specific urinary proteins is utilized, and urinary proteins such as urinary trypsin inhibitors, human urinary kininogenase, urokinase and the like are effectively absorbed directly by using the modified silica gel, macroporous resin, chitin, ionic resin and the like, so that a urine collecting step is avoided. The method is free of obvious influence on sanitary conditions of toilets, and the cost for urine transportation and a series of environmental problems resulting from urine transportation are greatly reduced.