The application relates to the technical field of intelligent inspection and
computer vision, in particular to a road lamp inspection and distribution
anomaly detection method based on a UAV and a
night vision enhancement model, wherein the UAV flies along a preset track at a
low altitude, synchronously collects night road images and self-positioning attitude data, carries out multi-channel
vision enhancement processing on the collected night road images, inputs an improved YOLO model to complete lamp target detection, outputs lamp candidate frames and confidence, constructs an input
tensor through multi-channel
feature fusion, and embeds CBAM in a C2f module of a Backbone part of YOLOv8. The road lamp inspection and distribution
anomaly detection method based on the UAV and the
night vision enhancement model has high night detection precision, through the synergistic improvement of multi-channel
vision enhancement, a CBAM attention mechanism and a brightness weighted
loss function, the lamp detection accuracy of the model in a strong interference night scene reaches more than 93%, the
false detection rate is reduced to less than 5%, and the
false detection problem caused by strong light interference at night is effectively solved.