The invention relates to the technical field of 
agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural planting fertilizing device which comprises a bottom frame, a drilling 
machine mounted at the upper end of the bottom frame and capable of sliding in the height direction of the bottom frame in a guiding mode, and 
water storage tanks mounted on the two sides of the bottom frame. The 
water storage tanks are used for storing liquid 
fertilizer, and the 
piston rods are arranged at the ends, facing the 
drill bits, of the 
water storage tanks and move up and down in the height direction of the water storage tanks. A scraping block at the lower end of the ground drilling 
machine is intermittently contacted with an abutting block when the ground drilling 
machine starts to 
drill holes, the ground drilling machine continuously moves downwards, a 
piston rod continuously moves downwards by utilizing 
friction force between the scraping block and the abutting block, and when the 
piston rod moves downwards, a piston plate connected with the 
piston rod can press the liquid level in a 
water storage tank downwards, so that the liquid level in the 
water storage tank is pressed downwards; and the water is sprayed on the two sides of the 
drill bit through the water spraying 
pipe, so that the ground soil is gradually fertilized while the ground is wetted.