The invention relates to a roller-shaft-type car intelligent uphill and downhill auxiliary apparatus. The roller-shaft-type car intelligent uphill and downhill auxiliary apparatus comprises a roller shaft apparatus, a damping wheel, a position and speed detection apparatus, a solar panel, a power generator apparatus, a storage battery, an LCD display screen and a controller module, wherein the roller shaft apparatus, the damping wheel, the position and speed detection apparatus, the solar panel, the power generator apparatus, the storage battery and the LCD display screen are connected with the controller module, when a vehicle passes by an uphill pavement, the roller shaft provides the forwarding power to the vehicle by virtue of rotation, and an effect for preventing the backward slippage of the vehicle can be realized; and when the vehicle passes by a side-by-side roller shaft apparatus of a downhill pavement, the position and speed information of the vehicle at the moment can be detected by virtue of the position and speed detection apparatus, the controller displays the speed on the LCD display screen, the greater the vehicle speed is, the greater the damping of the damping wheel on the roller shaft apparatus is, if the vehicle speed is greater than a given threshold value, the structural design is simple, the auxiliary apparatus is more effective than the ordinary uphilland downhill auxiliary apparatus, and the action effect is better.