The invention discloses a hand-pushed trolley with functions of assisting in going uphill and hindering going downhill and for construction site building. The hand-pushed trolley structurally comprises a rotatable chassis, walking wheels, adjustable support rods, sleeves, a trolley body, skid-resistance sleeves, telescopic armrests, a fixation top cover and a hinge cover, and the walking wheels are installed at the left and right sides of the trolley body. Compared with the prior art, the hand-pushed trolley has the advantages that assistance in going uphill is provided,, pushing force of a worker on the hand-pushed trolley is reduced, the speed at which the hand-pushed trolley goes uphills is increased, and the time and labor are saved; when the trolley goes downhill, resistance is provided, pulling force of the worker on the hand-pushed trolley is reduced, and the situation that the hand-pushed trolley slides downwards quickly is prevented; when the trolley goes uphill or downhill ona wet and slippery pavement, a magnet collides with a gasbag, airflow is blown to the ground, water in front of the walking wheels can be blown off or blown dry, friction of the walking wheels and the ground is increased to prevent the situation that the hand-pushed trolley slides backwards when the trolley goes uphill, the speed for going downhill is high, the trolley can be timely stopped whencolliding with stone, and the occurrence of the phenomenon that a building material slides or the hand-pushed trolley rolls over is avoided.