The invention discloses a tank body surface detecting device with a multilevel angle adjusting function, and relates to the technical field of tank body detection. The tank body surface detecting device comprises a detecting platform, a limiting and fixing mechanism and an aperture detecting mechanism, wherein side plates are fixed on both sides above the detecting platform, a rotating mechanism is installed above the middle of the detecting platform, the inner side of the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating bottom plate, a rotating shaft and a motor, the rotating shaft is fixed at the middle of the bottom of the rotating bottom plate, the motor is installed below the rotating shaft, the limiting and fixing mechanism is arranged above the rotating bottom plate, a tank body is arrangedin the limiting and fixing mechanism, a light sensor is arranged in the tank body, a sealing cover is fixed above the tank body, a top plate is fixed above the side plates, and the top plate is riveted with the side plates. The tank body surface detecting device disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the device can conveniently fix the bottom of the tank body via the limiting and fixing mechanism, thereby avoiding the movement of the tank body in a detection process.