The application discloses a method for efficiently preparing
abalone tetraploid, which comprises the following steps: synchronously fertilizing the ovum of
abalone triploid and the
sperm of normal diploid to obtain inter-
fertility hybridization fertilized eggs; starting timing and synchronously measuring
water temperature after fertilization, and recording the
first polar body discharge time of the fertilized egg as B and the
second polar body discharge time as C; based on the A, B and C, calculating the
processing time point (C-B) / 4 and the
processing duration (6B-A) / 2, and performing the
first polar body discharge inhibition
processing under the same fertilization environment. After the processing, the fertilized eggs are resuspended in fresh sand filtered
seawater, and are conventionally incubated and cultivated. The application introduces the fertilization
water temperature and the embryonic development
biology node as quantitative indexes, eliminates the applicable limitations of a single experience threshold in different environments, and can stably and efficiently obtain
abalone tetraploid fry, thereby providing a reliable tetraploid parent source for large-scale production of abalone full triploid.