This invention discloses an automatic method and
system for extracting
landslide areas from
remote sensing images based on few-sample enhancement and multimodal fusion. The method includes: acquiring and preprocessing multimodal
remote sensing data; constructing a foreground-aware few-sample enhancement module, expanding the training samples through
geometric transformation, spectral perturbation, and random
cropping enhancement strategies; constructing a dual-
branch feature extraction network to extract spectral and topographic features respectively; achieving adaptive fusion of spectral and topographic information through a cross-
modal attention fusion unit; training a
deep learning model using a composite
loss function including cross-entropy loss, Dice loss, and boundary constraint loss; and performing topographic constraint post-
processing and morphological optimization on the model output to obtain the automatic extraction result of
landslide areas. This invention can achieve high-precision
landslide identification under limited sample conditions, effectively reducing the
false detection rate and improving the model's generalization ability and adaptability to complex scenes.