The invention relates to a checking method and a device of automobile deviation, wherein the method is mainly an image identification and processing procedure, wherein the image identification and processing procedure comprises the following steps: an image acquisition step which comprises utilizing an image pick-up device to extract image picture data, and a lane line identification step which comprises analyzing image picture data, distinguishing a lane line position, utilizing a quadratic curve to fit an equation, connecting a segmental lane line, and making a lane line predicating model, wherein the lane line predicating module which is got through utilizing the above steps is used to check automobile deviation, and is supplied for warning. The checking method of automobile deviation mainly comprises an image pick-up device which is used to extract road image information, a calculating platform which is used to analyze the road image information extracted by the image pick-up unit, and judges the corresponding relationship of a current automobile and a road, and a signal outlet unit which utilizes light, visual variation or sound to reach the behavior of warning. The invention can give off warning to prompt a driver to pay attention and reach the behavior of warning when an automobile does not normally run.