The invention discloses a lock body structure. The lock body structure comprises a lock body shell, a lining plate provided with a lock tongue hole, a limiting groove component, an overturning tongue, a positioning spring, a locking assembly and an unlocking component; the limiting groove component is arranged on the side, close to a spring bolt hole, in the lock body shell, the open end of the limiting groove component is opposite to the spring bolt hole, and a side hole is formed in one side wall; the overturning tongue is arranged in the open end of the limiting groove component and can move in the length direction of the limiting groove component, a limiting protruding block is arranged on the side portion of the overturning tongue, a clamping groove is formed in the rear end of the overturning tongue, a limiting clamping plate with the length larger than the width of the overturning tongue is arranged on the side wall of one side of the clamping groove, and the front end of the overturning tongue penetrates through the spring bolt hole; the positioning spring is arranged in the limiting groove component, one end of the positioning spring is connected to the bottom surface of the limiting groove component, and the other end applies elastic force to the bottom surface of the clamping groove; the locking assembly is rotationally installed on a pin shaft arranged on the lock body shell, and one end of the locking assembly can penetrate through the side hole to extend into the limiting groove component and abut against the limiting clamping plate; and the unlocking assembly is used for controlling the locking assembly to rotate. The lock body structure has characteristic of being short in unlocking stroke, and unlocking is more convenient.