The invention relates to a gas gathering system of a divisional gas-gathering type aluminum electrolytic bath, which belongs to the technical field of electrolyzing aluminum. The gas gathering system of the electrolytic bath comprises in-bath horizontal flues, clapboards, vertical flues, upper convergence flues, bottom convergence flues and a main flue, wherein the number of the in-bath horizontal flues is between 2 and 5, the height range is between 100 and 400 millimeters; the clapboards are vertical to the length direction of the horizontal flues and equally divide the length of the horizontal flues; and the horizontal flues and the clapboards divide a horizontal gas-gathering area into a plurality of areas. The vertical flues are arranged at one end or two ends of the electrolytic bath, have a same structure with a door-type upright post or are positioned on the outside of the door-type upright column, and are communicated with the main flue though the bottom convergence flues. By applying the system, a two-end or single-end gas-gathering mode can be adopted, and no matter which gas-gathering mode is adopted, a plurality of the in-bath horizontal flues are arranged to divide the in-bath space into a plurality of areas to perform divisional gas gathering, and the distribution evenness of positive pressure in the bath is improved, thus the gas gathering efficiency is improved.