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78results about How to "Minimizes step" patented technology

Flow-injection analysis and variable-flow light-scattering methods and apparatus for characterizing polymers

Rapid characterization and screening of polymer samples to determine average molecular weight, molecular weight distribution and other properties is disclosed. Rapid flow characterization systems and methods, including liquid chromatography and flow-injection analysis systems and methods are preferably employed. High throughput, automated sampling systems and methods, high-temperature characterization systems and methods, and rapid, indirect calibration compositions and methods are also disclosed. The described methods, systems, and devices have primary applications in combinatorial polymer research and in industrial process control.
Owner:INTERMOLECULAR

High-temperature characterization of polymers

Rapid characterization and screening of polymer samples to determine average molecular weight, molecular weight distribution and other properties is disclosed. Rapid flow characterization systems and methods, including liquid chromatography and flow-injection analysis systems and methods are preferably employed. High throughput, automated sampling systems and methods, high-temperature characterization systems and methods, and rapid, indirect calibration compositions and methods are also disclosed. In preferred high-temperature embodiments, the polymer sample is maintained at a temperature of not less than about 75° C. during sample preparation, loading into a liquid chromatography or flow-injection analysis system, injection into a mobile phase of a liquid chromatography or flow-injection analysis system, and / or elution from chromatographic column. The described methods, systems, and device have primary applications in combinatorial polymer research and in industrial process control.
Owner:INTERMOLECULAR

Indirect calibration of polymer characterization systems

Rapid characterization and screening of polymer samples to determine average molecular weight, molecular weight distribution and other properties is disclosed. Rapid flow characterization systems and methods, including liquid chromatography and flow-injection analysis systems and methods are preferably employed. High throughput, automated sampling systems and methods, high-temperature characterization systems and methods, and rapid, indirect calibration compositions and methods are also disclosed. The described methods, systems, and devices have primary applications in combinatorial polymer research and in industrial process control.
Owner:INTERMOLECULAR

Microfluidic rotary flow reactor matrix

InactiveUS20050037471A1Economy of scale in reagent consumptionMinimizing pipetting stepBioreactor/fermenter combinationsHeating or cooling apparatusEngineeringMedical diagnosis
A microfluidic device comprises a matrix of rotary flow reactors. The microfluidic matrix device offers a solution to the “world-to-chip” interface problem by accomplishing two important goals simultaneously: an economy of scale in reagent consumption is achieved, while simultaneously minimizing pipetting steps. N2 independent assays can be performed with only 2N+1 pipetting steps, using a single aliquot of enzyme amortized over all reactors. The chip reduces labor relative to conventional fluid handling techniques by using an order of magnitude less pipetting steps, and reduces cost by consuming two to three orders of magnitude less reagents per reaction. A PCR format has immediate applications in medical diagnosis and gene testing. Beyond PCR, the microfluidic matrix chip provides a universal and flexible platform for biological and chemical assays requiring parsimonious use of precious reagents and highly automated processing.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH

Method for drilling with casing

A method for drilling boreholes using casing (16) as the drill string and for advancing a casing string toward the bottom of the borehole is described. In the method, the drilling assembly (26) is used as a guide over which the drill string (16) is advanced toward the bottom of the borehole prior to removing the drilling assembly from the wellbore.
Owner:SCHLUMBERGER TECH CORP

Closure Device, Deployment Apparatus, and Method of Deploying a Closure Device

The present invention relates generally to medical devices and methods for sealing and closing passages formed through tissue. More specifically, the present invention relates to devices for sealing or closing an opening formed through biological tissue comprising a distal or outside margin or surface, and a proximal or inside margin or surface (i.e., a wall thickness), and to apparatuses and methods for delivering such devices, to control (or prevent or stop) bleeding (or the flow of other biological fluid or tissue). The openings comprise percutaneously formed punctures, incisions, or other openings formed through biological tissue, such as in blood vessels, organs, and the like.
Owner:TRANSLUMINAL TECH INC

High-temperature characterization of polymers with HPLC system having multiple mobile-phase reservoirs

Rapid characterization and screening of polymer samples to determine average molecular weight, molecular weight distribution and other properties is disclosed. Rapid flow characterization systems and methods, including liquid chromatography and flow-injection analysis systems and methods are preferably employed. High throughput, automated sampling systems and methods, high-temperature characterization systems and methods, and rapid, indirect calibration compositions and methods are also disclosed. The described methods, systems, and devices have primary applications in combinatorial polymer research and in industrial process control.
Owner:INTERMOLECULAR

Microfluidic rotary flow reactor matrix

A microfluidic device comprises a matrix of rotary flow reactors. The microfluidic matrix device offers a solution to the “world-to-chip” interface problem by accomplishing two important goals simultaneously: an economy of scale in reagent consumption is achieved, while simultaneously minimizing pipetting steps. N2 independent assays can be performed with only 2N+1 pipetting steps, using a single aliquot of enzyme amortized over all reactors. The chip reduces labor relative to conventional fluid handling techniques by using an order of magnitude less pipetting steps, and reduces cost by consuming two to three orders of magnitude less reagents per reaction. A PCR format has immediate applications in medical diagnosis and gene testing. Beyond PCR, the microfluidic matrix chip provides a universal and flexible platform for biological and chemical assays requiring parsimonious use of precious reagents and highly automated processing.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH

Chromatographic column for rapid characterizations of polymers

Rapid characterization and screening of polymer samples to determine average molecular weight, molecular weight distribution and other properties is disclosed. Rapid flow characterization systems and methods, including liquid chromatography and flow-injection analysis systems and methods are preferably employed. High throughput, automated sampling systems and methods, high-temperature characterization systems and methods, and rapid, indirect calibration compositions and methods are also disclosed. The described methods, systems, and devices have primary applications in combinatorial polymer research and in industrial process control.
Owner:INTERMOLECULAR

Dynamic deviation

A method and related apparatus and software of detecting anomalies in a stream of data values. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a data value on the stream of data; calculating a new weighted average responsive to the received data value, a previously stored weighted average associated with the stream of data, and a decay rate in the range of 0 to 1; and calculating a new measure of deviation from the new weighted average responsive to the new weighted average, the data value, a previously stored measure of deviation associated with the stream of data, and the decay rate.
Owner:CEREBRUS SOLUTIONS LTD

Liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing the same

An LCD device having improved connection stability concerning a COG, a COF or an FPC and a method for manufacturing the LCD device are disclosed. A pixel including a TFT as a switching device is formed at a central portion corresponding to an active region of a substrate. A gate and a data input pads are formed at a peripheral portion corresponding to a pad region of a substrate. An organic insulation layer is formed on the whole surface of the substrate having the TFT the pads thereon. A rugged structure is formed on the organic insulation layer for forming a rugged reflection electrode by exposing and developing the organic insulation layer. An organic insulation layer is formed to reduce a step between the pads and the portion adjacent to the pads. A single organic insulation layer or double organic insulation layers can be formed. A connection failure between the pads and the COG, the COF or the FPC can be greatly reduced since the height difference of the organic insulation layer between the pads the portion adjacent to the pads can be minimized through the exposing and the developing processes. Also, an electrical short between the pads can be prevented because the organic insulation layer is interposed between the pads.
Owner:TCL CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD

Pen apparatus, system, and method of assembly

Pen apparatus, system and method of assembly wherein a pick-up rod assembly performs in conjunction with a normally closed switch to define a pen-up tip switch condition. Coordinate signal information is provided from the pick-up rod assembly to an amplification network carried by an elongate printed circuit board. A biased signal forming a component of the a.c. amplification network is additionally used in conjunction with a comparator and the noted normally closed switch to provide pen-up and pen-down orientation data to a host system.
Owner:SCRIPTEL CORP

Closure Device, Deployment Apparatus, and Method of Deploying a Closure Device

The present invention relates a closure device implant for sealing an opening formed through biological tissue including a plug, a rigid wire including a plastically deformable portion configurable between an unrestrained position and a restrained position relative to the plug, wherein a distal end of the wire is substantially spherically shaped, and a footplate attached to the wire, wherein the footplate comprises an elongated plate portion including a wire channel. The present invention also relates to a closure device deployment device including an elongated housing, a sheath assembly connected to the housing, and at least two sliding members slidably connected to the housing.
Owner:TRANSLUMINAL TECH INC

Stand-Alone Interbody Fusion

Improved fixation or stabilization of implants is achieved via one or more deployable spikes or anchors. The deployable spikes or anchors may be present in the implant in a nested, collapsed, or retracted position while the implant is inserted into the human body, and may then be deployed (e.g., into adjacent bone) after the implant is in place, thereby fixing the implant's location against unwanted movement. Such fixation or stabilization of the implant may reduce patients' pain, may improve overall short-term and long-term stability of the implant, and may improve osteo-integration into the implant.
Owner:NEXUS SPINE L L C

Method of recovering digital data from a clocked serial input signal and clocked data recovery circuit

ActiveUS20070075877A1Reduce hunt jitterReduce the hunting jitterParallel/series conversionPulse automatic controlDigital dataPhase-locked loop
Digital data are recovered from a clocked serial input signal. The input signal is sampled with a sampling clock signal supplied by a first phase interpolator to obtain a sampled digital signal. The first phase interpolator is controlled with a voting circuit to adjust the phase of the sampling clock relative to the eye in the eye-diagram of the input signal. The first phase interpolator has signal inputs connected to signal outputs of a voltage controlled oscillator in a phase-locked loop circuit that has a reference signal input to which the reference clock signal is applied. The sampled digital signal is written to a single-bit FIFO buffer with a write clock signal that has the same timing as the sampling clock. A filtered output signal is read from the FIFO buffer with a read clock signal supplied by a second phase interpolator that has signal inputs connected to the signal outputs of the voltage controlled oscillator in the phase-locked loop. The second phase interpolator is controlled with a pointer monitor that monitors the write and read select pointers in the FIFO buffer to adjust the timing of the read clock signal relative to the write clock signal. With this method, the hunting jitter is filtered out while a frequency offset is still allowed between the reference clock and the data signal.
Owner:TEXAS INSTR INC

Display apparatus

A display apparatus divides each frame period of an input image signal into a plurality of subframes and selects the subframes according to a gray-scale level of the input signal, to display a gray-scale image. The display apparatus alternately employs two sets of tables having different gray-scale-level input / output characteristics, to move locations to cause false contours frame by frame, thereby minimizing false contours.
Owner:RAKUTEN GRP INC

Polishing apparatus

InactiveUS7101255B2Replacing of wafers between processes is carried out very quicklyMinimizes stepPolishing machinesRevolution surface grinding machinesMechanical engineeringSemiconductor
This invention pertains to a polishing apparatus for polishing a semiconductor wafer. The apparatus comprises a storage section that is capable of receiving a workpiece to be polished and a polished workpiece. The polishing unit that polishes the workpiece includes a primary polishing table and a secondary polishing table, wherein the polishing surface of the secondary polishing table is constructed to be arranged such that at least a portion of a surface of the workpiece being polished by the polishing surface of the secondary polishing table extends beyond an edge of the polishing surface of the secondary polishing table. Also provided is a film thickness measuring device, which measures the thickness of a film formed on a polished workpiece while the polished workpiece is held by a top ring above a pusher.
Owner:EBARA CORP

Using model-based diagnosis to improve software testing

An artificial intelligence based method for improving a software testing process, according to which upon finding a bug, a set of candidate diagnoses is proposed to the tester, based on a Model-Based Diagnosis (MBD) process. A planning process is used for automatically suggesting further test steps to be performed by the tester, to identify the correct diagnosis for the developer in the form of faulty software component that caused the bug, while minimizing the tests steps performed by the tester. Additional information is provided to the MBD process, based on the outputs of the further test steps, thereby pruning incorrect candidate diagnoses. These steps are iteratively repeated while in each time, minimizing the set of candidate diagnoses, until a single diagnosis remains in the set.
Owner:B G NEGEV TECH & APPL LTD

Polishing apparatus

InactiveUS6918814B2Compact economicalMaking compactEdge grinding machinesPolishing machinesMechanical engineeringSemiconductor
This invention pertains to a polishing apparatus for polishing a semiconductor wafer. The apparatus comprises a storage section that is capable of receiving a workpiece to be polished and a polished workpiece. The polishing unit that polishes the workpiece includes a primary polishing table and a secondary polishing table, wherein the polishing surface of the secondary polishing table is constructed to be arranged such that at least a portion of a surface of the workpiece being polished by the polishing surface of the secondary polishing table extends beyond an edge of the polishing surface of the secondary polishing table. Also provided is a film thickness measuring device, which measures the thickness of a film formed on a polished workpiece while the polished workpiece is held by a top ring above a pusher.
Owner:EBARA CORP
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