The invention discloses an automatic plate-feeding device of a printer. The device comprises a plate cylinder, a central shaft, a bearing plate, a plate supporting roller, a plate tail clamp bar and a plate head clamp bar, wherein cam shafts are arranged on the plate tail clamp bar and the plate head clamp bar respectively; a pressing plate is arranged opposite to the plate tail clamp bar and theplate head clamp bar; the device also comprises a plate tail tensioning device and a pneumatic control device; the pneumatic control device comprises a rotary pneumatic device and a telescopic pneumatic device; a plate tail tensioning pushing swing rod and a plate tail tensioning transmission swing rod are sleeved on a plate tail tensioning swing rod shaft; a transmission tooth is arranged on a driving swing rod; the transmission tooth on the driving swing rod is in engaged transmission with a plate tail tensioning swing rod driving shaft; a rotary cylinder is arranged outside the bearing plate; a rotary cylinder driving swing rod is in engaged transmission with a transmission gear of a telescopic cylinder; the telescopic cylinder is fixed outside the bearing plate; and transmission grooves are formed at end parts of a gear shaft respectively. The automatic plate-feeding device of the printer has the advantages of simple structure, accurate tensity of a printing plate, simple transmission process, high working efficiency, low manufacturing cost and application to printing houses of all scales.