Disclosed are a hydraulic
drill rig bit assembling and disassembling rotation and pushing self-adaptive hydraulic loop and a control method thereof. According to the hydraulic
drill rig bit assembling and disassembling rotation and pushing self-adaptive hydraulic loop and the control method thereof, a loading sensitive variable pump, a loading sensitive proportional multi-way valve, a jackdrill, a pushing motor or oil cylinder and the like compose a jackdrill rotation and pushing main oil way; a bit assembling and disassembling
pilot valve, a
logic control module, an adjusting valve group, a pushing
assembly, a rotating
assembly and the like compose a bit assembling and disassembling self-
adaptive control oil way. During bit
assembly, the positive rotation speed is adjusted and determined by controlling the flow of the rotating assembly through the first pressure reducing valve of the adjusting valve group, the first
hydraulic control reversing valve of the
logic control module controls the loading sensitive external control interface LsA1 of the pushing assembly to be connected with the first overflow valve of the adjusting valve group, and the downwards-pushing force is adjusted and determined by the first overflow valve; during bit disassembling, the reverse rotation speed is adjusted and determined by controlling the flow of the rotating assembly through the second reducing valve of the adjusting valve group, the second
hydraulic control reversing valve of the
logic control module controls the loading sensitive external control interface LsB1 of the pushing assembly to be connected with a second overflow valve, and the upwards-pushing force is adjusted and determined by the second overflow valve. By synchronously
coupling pushing
pressure control and rotation speed regulation, the hydraulic
drill rig bit assembling and disassembling rotation and pushing self-adaptive hydraulic loop and the control method thereof can achieve bit assembling and disassembling rotation and pushing self-adaption and bit achieve smooth and reliable bit assembling and disassembling.