The invention provides a dustproof heat dissipation smart home router, comprising a cover cap and a body. The cover cap comprises a cover body, a heat dissipation window and an insertion slot. The heat dissipation window is a rectangular through hole. The heat dissipation window is centrally located on the cover body. The insertion slot is peripherally located at the outer side of the heat dissipation window. The body comprises a shell, a pair of radio frequency antennas, a power jack, a power switch, a reset switch, a plurality of network interfaces, a plurality of state indicator lamps, an insertion sheet, a heat dissipation mechanism, a plurality of dustproof mechanisms and a circuit board. According to the dustproof heat dissipation smart home router, expanding angles of the heat dissipation vanes can be automatically adjusted according to working temperature in the router, the heat dissipation is good, moreover, the dust is effectively prevented from entering the router, the dustproof processing can be carried out for the unused network interfaces, a dustproof effect of the router is further improved, the working stability and reliability of the router are ensured, and the service life is prolonged.