The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly discloses a net overhanging device, a mounting method of the net overhanging device, a net overhanging system and a mounting method of the net overhanging system. The net overhanging device is mounted on an outer wall and comprises a first overhanging net and a second overhanging net. One end of the first overhanging net is rotationally connected with the outer wall; and one end of the second overhanging net is connected with the end, away from the outer wall, of the first overhanging net, a first rope is connected to the other end of the second overhanging net, the first rope enables the second overhanging net to be connected with the outer wall, and the second overhanging net is inclined upwards away from the outer wall. The first overhanging net and the second overhanging net are arranged in a split mode, so that the protection effect is improved, and the disassembly and assembly difficulty is reduced; and the first overhanging net is rotationally connected with the outer wall, so that high-altitude operation of an operator is avoided, the safety of disassembly and assembly operation is guaranteed, and the efficiency is improved. According to the net overhanging system, the density of the net overhanging devices can be reduced through a third wire net, the cost needed by the system is further reduced while the purpose is achieved, and the construction efficiency is improved.