The invention relates to a track electric motor tractor, and belongs to rail transport equipment. The track electric motor tractor comprises a chassis, a storage battery and a shell; two sides of thefront portion and the rear portion of the chassis are each provided with a pair of guide steel wheels and corresponding wheel shafts, two sides of the front portion and the rear portion of the chassisare each provided with the pair of guide steel wheels, wheel grooves are formed in the side face, corresponding to the guide steel wheels, of the chassis, the guide steel wheels are placed in the wheel grooves, the upper edges of the guide steel wheels do not exceed the upper side face of the chassis, the wheel shafts are connected with motors, the wheel shafts of the two pairs of guide steel wheels are each provided with one motor, the storage battery is arranged in the middle of the upper side face of the chassis, the two sides of the storage battery are provided with control boxes, and a draw gear is arranged on the rear end of the chassis. The chassis adopts integration, the structure is simple, the size of the motor tractor can be reduced to be small, electric drive is adopted, the motor tractor can be used in a subway, the draw gear can be lifted, and the motor tractor can be suitable for traction of multiple different sizes of traction devices.