The invention relates to a reinforced convection heat exchange type water distribution and collection device for a cold source machine room. The device comprises a barrel, wherein a first overhauling flange is arranged on the middle part of the barrel, barrel end caps are arranged at two ends of the barrel, second overhauling flanges are arranged at the joints of the barrel and the barrel end caps, a plurality of stainless steel corrugated pipes are arranged in the barrel, the adjacent stainless steel corrugated pipes are connected through a corrugated pipe segmentation flange and a corrugated pipe reinforcing connecting rod, the stainless steel corrugated pipes are fixed with the barrel through a plurality of limiting supports, the stainless steel corrugated pipes positioned at two ends in the barrel are connected with corrugated pipe joints, and the corrugated pipe joints pass through the barrel end caps and are connected with a heat exchange pipeline; and a main water pipe is arranged on the top of the middle part of the barrel, a plurality of branched pipes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the main water pipe, and the main water pipe and the branched pipes extend into the barrel. The device has the advantages of two purposes, high cost performance, good heat exchange effect, low flow resistance, reasonable shunt, space saving and capability of selectively exchanging heat, and is easy and convenient to manufacture, install and maintain.