The invention relates to drilling and exploring machinery, in particular to a multifunctional split-type caterpillar drilling machine for a coal mine. At present, an all-hydraulic drilling machine for the coal mine mainly includes a split crawler type and an integral caterpillar type in terms of structure, the movement of a split crawler type drilling machine mainly depends on manual work and is slow in speed and large in labor intensity, and the stabilizing time of the drilling machine is long; the integral caterpillar type drilling machine has high requirements on transportation sizes due to larger size, and an operator and electric equipment ought to face an orifice of a drilled hole directly, which is not in conformity with usage specification requirements; the drilling machines of the two structure types are limited in regulation ranges of pitching angle, azimuthal angle and horizontal boring height or incomplete in functions, and thus are poor in technological adaptability. The multifunctional split-type caterpillar drilling machine for the coal mine comprises a drill carriage, a pump truck and a control board, wherein the drill carriage, the pump truck and the control board are mutually connected through high-pressure rubber hoses. According to the invention, by virtue of the special structure of the drilling machine, the multifunctional split-type caterpillar drilling machine achieves the advantages of small unit size, strong maneuverability, and complete functions of regulating various drilling angles, and is suitable for being used in underground narrow roadways of the coal mine and mines liable to outburst.