The invention relates to an ultralow-frequency EEG (electroencephalograph) detector and an ultralow-frequency EEG detection and analysis method. The detector comprises a direct-current EEG amplifier connected with a computer, the direct-current EEG amplifier is detachably connected with multiple EEG electrodes, a control circuit board electrically connected with the EEG electrodes is arranged in the direct-current EEG amplifier, a filter unit, an operational amplifier, a digital-to-analog converter unit and an MCU or DSP unit which are electrically connected are arranged on the control circuitboard, the filter unit comprises a high-pass digital filter and a low-pass digital filter which are electrically connected, the high-pass digital filter filters low-frequency signals firstly and hasthe cut-off frequency of 1 mHz, and the low-pass digital filter filters high-frequency signals later and has the cut-off frequency of 1 Hz. The invention also relates to a detection and analysis method for acquiring and detecting EEGs by the ultralow-frequency EEG detector and then processing the EEGs. The problem of detection of ultralow-frequency EEG of 1 Hz or below is solved, accurate EEGs areobtained by processing detected EEGs, and the brain condition can be known more accurately.