The present application relates to the technical field of tidal creek
geomorphology monitoring, and particularly relates to a tidal creek
geomorphology monitoring method based on airborne adaptive polarization hyperspectrum, which comprises the following steps: obtaining initial hyperspectrum data flow and establishing a
water body index matrix; monitoring the
spatial difference gradient of the matrix, and calibrating the detection
field of view to enter the shallow water and wet
silt mixed zone when detecting that the adjacent pixels produce numerical jump; calculating two limit phase points constituted by the pure water surface and the pure wet
silt theoretical
extinction angle according to the calculated double Brewster angle difference, driving the polaroid to complete micro-step reciprocating switching within the single imaging integration time; guiding the incident
light beam to alternately strip the contained water surface and
silt surface glare through the switching action, and generating photoelectric signals by using high and
low gain double channels; and using adaptive threshold to carry out pixel-level reconstruction, and outputting a wide dynamic hyperspectrum data cube which eliminates data saturation and shows the spectral characteristics of the
water body bottom sediments and microalgae.